See Stolperstein on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stolpersteins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Stolpersteine"
},
"expansion": "Stolperstein (plural Stolpersteins or Stolpersteine)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stolperstein"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 30 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 October 23, Lana Bastašić, “I grew up in Bosnia, amid fear and hatred of Muslims. Now I see Germany’s mistakes over Gaza”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "But it was Lucie’s stone that chilled me to the core. Hers is a single memorial stone in front of a large building. One little Stolperstein.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of stolperstein"
],
"id": "en-Stolperstein-en-noun-58hdnj8D",
"links": [
[
"stolperstein",
"stolperstein#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Stolperstein"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolpern",
"3": "Stein",
"t1": "to stumble",
"t2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stolpern (“to stumble”) + Stein (“stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stolpern (“to stumble”) + Stein (“stone”). Sense 3 developed in the first decade of the 21st century, applying the figurative sense of \"impediment, obstacle\" back to literal blocks, though ones that cause passersby to pause and reflect rather than literally stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stolpersteines",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolperstein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolperstein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolperstein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Stolperstein m (strong, genitive Stolpersteines or Stolpersteins, plural Stolpersteine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stol‧per‧stein"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At some places there is stagnating water, the paving is uneven, in front of Penny supermarket there are stones one can stumble over.",
"ref": "2009 June 12, Corinna Schmitt, “Streit über gefällte Bäume und Neubau”, in Mannheimer Morgen, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "An einigen Stellen bleibt Wasser stehen, das Pflaster ist wellig, vor dem Penny-Markt gibt es Stolpersteine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "More and more paving stones become loose and turn to \"dangerous stumbling blocks\".",
"ref": "2010 September 9, “Bamberger Stadträte greifen zur Spraydose”, in Fränkischer Tag, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "Immer mehr Pflastersteine lockern sich und werden zu „gefährlichen Stolpersteinen“.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stumbling block (raised or uneven stone or paving slab over which someone could stumble)"
],
"id": "en-Stolperstein-de-noun-clrqGNao",
"links": [
[
"stumbling block",
"stumbling block"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) stumbling block (raised or uneven stone or paving slab over which someone could stumble)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[And] yet Turkey is to effect further reforms on state and society [in order] to enhance the rights of Christians and non-Sunni Muslims, to strengthen the role of women in the state and [in] society and to clear away the \"stumbling block\" of Cyprus.",
"ref": "2013 June 7, Yaşar Aydın, “Besser für beide: Die Türkei gehört in die EU – von Ruprecht Polenz”, in MiGAZIN - Migration in Germany, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "Dennoch müsse die Türkei weitere Reformen in Staat und Gesellschaft durchführen, um die Rechte der Christen und nicht-sunnitischer Muslime zu erweitern, die Rolle der Frauen in Staat und Gesellschaft zu stärken und den »Stolperstein« Zypern zu beseitigen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitfall, obstacle, hindrance, stumbling block"
],
"id": "en-Stolperstein-de-noun-p9-wU-kM",
"links": [
[
"pitfall",
"pitfall"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"stumbling block",
"stumbling block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pitfall, obstacle, hindrance, stumbling block"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stolperfalle"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "de:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "19 1 80",
"word": "Gedenkstolperstein"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 80",
"word": "Stolpersteinprojekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 80",
"word": "Stolpersteinverlegung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the participation of rabbis and other Jewish representatives, imams, Christian clergymen as well as members of the [department] Dir 5 ZA/AGIM and other members of the Berlin police so called \"stolpersteine\" will be laid in [the district of] Neukölln.\nWhile the artist lays stolpersteine, Muslim and Christian representatives will read [aloud] the biographies of the victims of Nazism to whom the stolpersteine are dedicated.",
"ref": "2015, “Stolpersteine in Berlin”, in Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "Unter Beteiligung von Rabbinern und sonst. jüdischen Vertretern, Imamen, christlichen Geistlichen sowie den Angehörigen des Dir 5 ZA/AGIM und weiteren Angehörigen der Berliner Polizei, werden in Neukölln sogenannte „Stolpersteine“ verlegt.\nWährend der Künstler die Stolpersteine verlegt, werden von muslimischen und christlichen Vertretern die Biografien der Naziopfer verlesen, denen die Stolpersteine gewidmet sind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stolperstein (small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism)"
],
"id": "en-Stolperstein-de-noun-V6orx8mY",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"stolperstein",
"stolperstein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) stolperstein (small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɔlpɐˌʃtaɪ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɔlpərˌʃtaɪ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stolperstein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Stolperstein.ogg/De-Stolperstein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Stolperstein.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leibniz Institute for the German Language"
],
"word": "Stolperstein"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stolpersteins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "Stolpersteine"
},
"expansion": "Stolperstein (plural Stolpersteins or Stolpersteine)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stolperstein"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 October 23, Lana Bastašić, “I grew up in Bosnia, amid fear and hatred of Muslims. Now I see Germany’s mistakes over Gaza”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "But it was Lucie’s stone that chilled me to the core. Hers is a single memorial stone in front of a large building. One little Stolperstein.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of stolperstein"
],
"links": [
[
"stolperstein",
"stolperstein#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "Stolperstein"
}
{
"categories": [
"German compound terms",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gedenkstolperstein"
},
{
"word": "Stolpersteinprojekt"
},
{
"word": "Stolpersteinverlegung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "stolpern",
"3": "Stein",
"t1": "to stumble",
"t2": "stone"
},
"expansion": "stolpern (“to stumble”) + Stein (“stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stolpern (“to stumble”) + Stein (“stone”). Sense 3 developed in the first decade of the 21st century, applying the figurative sense of \"impediment, obstacle\" back to literal blocks, though ones that cause passersby to pause and reflect rather than literally stumble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Stolpersteines",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolperstein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolperstein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolperstein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Stolpersteine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Stolperstein m (strong, genitive Stolpersteines or Stolpersteins, plural Stolpersteine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Stol‧per‧stein"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At some places there is stagnating water, the paving is uneven, in front of Penny supermarket there are stones one can stumble over.",
"ref": "2009 June 12, Corinna Schmitt, “Streit über gefällte Bäume und Neubau”, in Mannheimer Morgen, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "An einigen Stellen bleibt Wasser stehen, das Pflaster ist wellig, vor dem Penny-Markt gibt es Stolpersteine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "More and more paving stones become loose and turn to \"dangerous stumbling blocks\".",
"ref": "2010 September 9, “Bamberger Stadträte greifen zur Spraydose”, in Fränkischer Tag, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "Immer mehr Pflastersteine lockern sich und werden zu „gefährlichen Stolpersteinen“.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stumbling block (raised or uneven stone or paving slab over which someone could stumble)"
],
"links": [
[
"stumbling block",
"stumbling block"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) stumbling block (raised or uneven stone or paving slab over which someone could stumble)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[And] yet Turkey is to effect further reforms on state and society [in order] to enhance the rights of Christians and non-Sunni Muslims, to strengthen the role of women in the state and [in] society and to clear away the \"stumbling block\" of Cyprus.",
"ref": "2013 June 7, Yaşar Aydın, “Besser für beide: Die Türkei gehört in die EU – von Ruprecht Polenz”, in MiGAZIN - Migration in Germany, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "Dennoch müsse die Türkei weitere Reformen in Staat und Gesellschaft durchführen, um die Rechte der Christen und nicht-sunnitischer Muslime zu erweitern, die Rolle der Frauen in Staat und Gesellschaft zu stärken und den »Stolperstein« Zypern zu beseitigen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitfall, obstacle, hindrance, stumbling block"
],
"links": [
[
"pitfall",
"pitfall"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"stumbling block",
"stumbling block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) pitfall, obstacle, hindrance, stumbling block"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Stolperfalle"
},
{
"word": "Hindernis"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With the participation of rabbis and other Jewish representatives, imams, Christian clergymen as well as members of the [department] Dir 5 ZA/AGIM and other members of the Berlin police so called \"stolpersteine\" will be laid in [the district of] Neukölln.\nWhile the artist lays stolpersteine, Muslim and Christian representatives will read [aloud] the biographies of the victims of Nazism to whom the stolpersteine are dedicated.",
"ref": "2015, “Stolpersteine in Berlin”, in Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, retrieved 2015-06-16:",
"text": "Unter Beteiligung von Rabbinern und sonst. jüdischen Vertretern, Imamen, christlichen Geistlichen sowie den Angehörigen des Dir 5 ZA/AGIM und weiteren Angehörigen der Berliner Polizei, werden in Neukölln sogenannte „Stolpersteine“ verlegt.\nWährend der Künstler die Stolpersteine verlegt, werden von muslimischen und christlichen Vertretern die Biografien der Naziopfer verlesen, denen die Stolpersteine gewidmet sind.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stolperstein (small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"stolperstein",
"stolperstein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) stolperstein (small, cobblestone-sized memorial for an individual victim of Nazism)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɔlpɐˌʃtaɪ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɔlpərˌʃtaɪ̯n/",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Southern-Germany",
"Switzerland"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Sebastian Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Sebastian_Wallroth-Stolperstein.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Stolperstein.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/De-Stolperstein.ogg/De-Stolperstein.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/De-Stolperstein.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Leibniz Institute for the German Language"
],
"word": "Stolperstein"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Stolperstein meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.